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渔业

2022-05-18 16:43

山东省目前渔业养殖面积为1200万亩,较上年度下降6%,其中,海水养殖面积856万亩,淡水养殖面积317万亩,同比分别下降7.0%和5.6%。海水养殖面积按照养殖水域可划分为海上养殖473万亩、滩涂养殖331万亩和其他养殖111万亩,按照养殖方式可划分为池塘养殖167万亩、底播养殖329万亩和工厂化养殖1.05亿立方水体;淡水养殖面积按照养殖水域可划分为池塘养殖165万亩、湖泊养殖14.8万亩、水库养殖144万亩和河沟养殖0.2万亩,工厂化养殖33500立方水体。山东省主要养殖品种有大宗淡水鱼类、乌鳢、南美白对虾等淡水品种及海洋经济鱼类、海参、贝类、海带等海洋经济种类等。淡水养殖用地多为湖泊、水库、河沟及荒洼涝碱地改造、采煤塌陷区等,荒洼涝碱地多属集体所有,经营者向村集体缴纳承包费,取得一定年限的使用权,进行开发利用。海水养殖池塘(车间)多在沿海滩涂和荒碱地上建设,海岸线以下属于海域,海岸线以上多属荒地,部分荒地属于集体所有,开发经营者从政府或村集体取得使用权,进行开发经营。目前设施渔业养殖面积在整个水产养殖中占比较少,约为1%。

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